One Problem at a Time

Finding the Inverse of a Function II

Problem 257: If f(x) = \frac{3x -10}{2x + 1}, find the inverse function.

Solution: We let y = f(x).

    \[f(x) = \frac{3x -10}{2x + 1} \implies y = f(x) = \frac{3x -10}{2x + 1}\]

Interchange x and y.

    \[y = \frac{3x -10}{2x + 1} \implies x & = \frac{3y - 10}{2y + 1}\]

Solve for y.

    \begin{align*} x & = \frac{3y - 10}{2y + 1} \\ x(2y + 1) & = 3y - 10 \\ 2xy + x & = 3y - 10 \\ 2xy - 3y & = -10 - x \\ y(2x-3) & = -10 - x \\ y & =  \frac{-10-x}{2x-3}\end{align*}

The new y we call it f^{-1}(x). That is,

    \[f^{-1}(x) = \frac{-10-x}{2x-3}.\]

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